The day a client walks into a nail salon with cracked, peeling, or oddly shaped nails is the first call‑out for a nail tech. My job is to look at those nails, understand what went wrong, and give a simple, clean fix that works for everyday South African life. Over the last seven years working in Johannesburg and Cape Town salons, I’ve seen the most common problems repeat, so this guide will give you the exact steps, tools, and small secrets that turn damaged nails back into something you can show off.
What Are the Main Ways Nails Get Damaged?
| Cause | What It Looks Like | Why It Happens |
|---|---|---|
| Over‑drying | Bruised, split tips | Long sun exposure, lack of oil |
| Harsh chemicals | White patches, brittle | Dish soap, detergents |
| Too much filing | Uneven shape, thin | Aggressive file use |
| Trauma | Splintered or broken | Picking, dropping a heavy object |
| Nutritional gaps | Weak growth | Low protein, iron, or omega‑3 |
Knowing the culprit helps you decide the right fix. For example, a split tip needs a stronger base, while a chemical burn needs more moisture.
Tool Kit & Prices in Rand
Here’s a starter kit that fits most budgets. All prices are as of the last check in 2025.
| Tool / Product | Qty | Cost (R) | Quick Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4‑grit nail file | 1 | 50 | Choose a natural file, not the metal ones that can split nails |
| Cuticle push‑back | 1 | 70 | Push gently, don’t cut |
| Cuticle oil (jojoba or almond) | 1 bottle | 200 | Applies cool; store in some spare. |
| Nail strength spray | 1 can | 150 | Sprinkle once per session |
| Acrylic powder (for repairs) | 1 set | 250 | If you’re set on a hard repair |
| Unscented hand lotion | 1 | 120 | Moisturises the base, not the nail |
Total = R850 (for the first site). A lot of people own part of this set already, so you can only buy the missing pieces.
Step‑by‑Step Nail Repair Guide
1. Clean & Trim
- Wash hands in mild soap.
- Use the nail file to trim any jagged edges.
- Keep cuts short—long half‑moon shapes are more fragile.
2. Buffer the Surface
- Lightly buff the nail plate with the 4‑grit file.
- Do this in the same direction—no back‑and‑forth scrolling.
3. Moisturise the Cuticles
- Apply cuticle oil at the base of the nail.
- Push back the cuticles softly.
- This reduces splitting and gives elasticity.
4. Strengthen the Nail Plate
- Spray a coat of nail‑strengthening spray.
- Let it dry for 30‑60 seconds.
- If a nail is very weak, consider a single light coat of acrylic powder. Mix according to the package and apply carefully.
5. Finish With a Clear Coat
- Use a clear top‑coat that seals the repair.
- Allow drying at least 10 minutes before polishing.
That’s it—your nails look stronger and the splits or chips are less obvious. Repeat this routine once a week; you’ll see a big difference in a few weeks.
Pro Nail Tips You’ll Love
- Avoid Harsh Baths – If you work in a kitchen or clean a lot, keep skin in a towel or use mitts. Minutes of soaking in hot water can dry nails fast.
- Use a Gentle Nail Polish Base – Bases with strength add a protective layer.
- Stay Hydrated – Water inside your body shows up on your nails as less brittle growth.
- Eat Foods High in Pro‑Vitamin B – Eggs, beans, and nuts help nails grow healthy.
- Rotate Between Thin & Thick Nails – Giving all nails a break allows growth to stay uniform.
When It’s Time to Call in a Pro
- Nails break off completely or show deep fungus.
- You can’t trim or fix them on your own because the damage is too severe.
- You lack the tools or products.
A professional will work on any significant damage, use stronger systems, and recommend the best routine for your lifestyle.
Quick FAQ
No. It only covers; it doesn’t support the split.
Once a week. Mixing it with a regular polish doesn’t hurt.
Acrylic is common, but gel can also repair nails if you prefer. Look for a kit that fits your budget.
These steps and tips give anyone a clear path to fix damaged nails without expensive trips to a tokowza (fancy word for a high‑end salon). By following this guide, you’ll keep your nails looking sharp, healthy, and ready for any situation—whether attending a family wedding or grabbing coffee in Cape Town.